The Importance of Reducing Facial Fracture Risk in Softball: A Study on Timer Ball Max Effectiveness

Softball is one of the most popular recreational sports, with over 41 million participants annually. While it is an enjoyable and social activity, it also carries a risk of injury, particularly for facial fractures caused by ball impacts. In fact, studies have shown that 42% of fractures caused from ball impacts in softball are due to batted balls. The reduction in field size in softball compared to baseball fields increases the likelihood of sustaining an injury while fielding a batted ball.

In an effort to reduce facial fracture risk, infield masks were developed specifically for softball players. However, these masks are rarely worn, despite their intended purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of infield masks in attenuating facial fracture risk, researchers conducted a study on various mask designs and materials.

The study involved testing different mask designs using a customized pitching machine to simulate batted ball impacts. The FOCUS headform was attached to a 50th percentile Hybrid III neck and secured to a slider table, allowing the balls to impact locations centered over the maxilla and zygoma bones. Peak resultant forces were used to compare facial fracture risk for each facial bone between masks and impact locations.

The results of the study showed that plastic masks performed worse than other materials due to excessive deformation upon ball contact with the face. On the other hand, metal masks with a separation distance of at least 35 mm away from the maxilla and 25 mm away from the zygoma were found to be most effective in reducing facial fracture risk.

The study highlights the importance of designing infield masks that take into account the impact configurations tested. The results suggest design recommendations for mask manufacturers, aiming to create more effective products that can reduce facial fracture risk in softball players.

Facial fractures caused by ball impacts are a significant concern in softball, particularly due to the smaller field size compared to baseball fields. Infield masks were developed as a solution, but their effectiveness has been questionable until now. This study demonstrates the importance of designing and testing mask materials and configurations that can effectively reduce facial fracture risk.

The findings of this research provide valuable insights for mask manufacturers and players alike, highlighting the need for more effective infield masks that can protect softball players from the risks associated with ball impacts. By understanding the impact configurations tested in this study, designers can create more effective products that can mitigate the risk of facial fractures in softball.

References

American Softball Association. (2022). 2022 Participant Survey Results.

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